Incas - Inca Empire

THE LIFE OF CCAPAC YUPANQUI, THE FIFTH INCA

The Incas. At the time of his death, Mayta Ccapac named Ccapac Yupanqui as his successor, his son by his wife Mama Tacucaray.

This Ccapac Yupanqui, as soon as he succeeded to the Incaship, made his brothers swear allegiance to him, and that they desired that he should be Ccapac. They complied from fear, for he was proud and cruel. At first he lived very quietly in the Ynti-cancha. It is to be noted that although Ccapac Yupanqui succeeded his father, he was not the eldest son. Cunti Mayta, who was older, had an ugly face. His father had, therefore, disinherited him and named Ccapac Yupanqui as successor to the sovereignty, and Cunti Mayta as high priest. For this reason Ccapac Yupanqui was not the legitimate heir, although he tyrannically forced his brothers to swear allegiance to him.

This Inca, it is said, was the first to make conquests beyond the valley of Cuzco. He forcibly subjugated the people of Cuyumarca and Ancasmarca, four leagues from Cuzco. A wealthy Sinchi of Ayamarca, from fear, presented his daughter, named Ccuri-hilpay to the Inca. Others say that she was a native of Cuzco. The Inca received her as his wife, and had a son by her named Inca Rocca, besides five other sons by various women. These sons were named Apu Calla, Humpi, Apu Saca, Apu Chima-chaui, and Uchun-cuna-ascalla-rando. Apu Saca had a son named Apu Mayta, a very valiant and famous captain, who greatly distinguished himself in the time of Inca Rocca and Viracocha Inca, in company with Vicaquirau, another esteemed captain. Besides these Ccapac Yupanqui had another son named Apu Urco Huaranca.

This Ccapac Yupanqui lived 104 years, and was Ccapac for 89 years. He succeeded at the age of 15, and died in the year 980 of the nativity of our redeemer Jesus Christ. His _ayllu_ or lineage was and is called _Apu Mayta Panaca Ayllu_. Several of this lineage are now living, the principal heads being four in number, namely, Don Cristobal Cusi-hualpa, Don Antonio Picuy, Don Francisco Cocasaca, and Don Alonso Rupaca. They are Hurin-cuzcos. The Licentiate Polo found the idol or _guaoqui_ of this Inca with the body. They were hidden with the rest, to conceal the idolatrous ceremonies of heathen times.

The Inca Emperors / Kings:

Manco Capac
Manco Capac and the early history of the Incas.
Sinchi Roca
Said to have created the royal forehead fringe
Lloque Yupanqui
Threatened by other groups in the Cuzco valley
Mayta Capac
Legendary child prodigy
Capac Yupanqui
First to demand tribute from peoples outside the Cuzco valley
Inca Roca
First to use
Yahuar Huacac
Kidnapped as a child, cemented relationships with neighboring groups through marriage
Viracocha
Began the conquest of peoples outside of the Cuzco valley
Pachacuti / Yupanqui
Ruled 1438 to 1471
Tupa Inca, Topa Inca
1471 to 1493
Huayna Capac -
1493 to 1527, died of plague
Huascar
1527 to 1532, son of Huayna Capac, executed by Atahuallpa
Atahuallpa
1532 to 1533, son of Huayna Capac, captured and executed by the Spanish
Tupa Huallpa
1533 to 1533, son of Huayna Capac, crowned by Spanish and then poisoned
Manco Inca
1533 to 1545, son of Huayna Capac, crowned by Spanish but then rebelled in 1536 and set up a jungle state
Paullu Inca
1537 to 1549, son of Huayna Capac, puppet Inca of Cuzco
Carlos Inca
1549 to 1572, son of Paullu Inca, puppet Inca of Cuzco, married a Spanish lady
Sayri Tupa Inca
1545 to 1558, first son of Manco Inca, ruled Inca jungle state
Titu Cusi
1558 to 1571, second son of Manco Inca, ruled Inca jungle state
Tupa Amaru
1571 to 1572, third son of Manco Inca, grandson of Huayna Capac, captured and executed by the Spanish in 1572

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